Sunday, December 29, 2019

Social Class And Middle Class - 1580 Words

Classism and Racisms Every household family around the world is apart of a social class that ultimately determines who they are. There is an upper-class, middle-class, and a lower-class. Upper-class and middle-class people usually consist of white people who have a lot of money and have more opportunities than any other social class. While the lower-class people don t have the same resources and opportunities like the people above them. The lower-class tends to have a more difficult time getting by in life. The tiers of these social classes determine who these people associate themselves with throughout their daily lives. The word classicism refers to people who share the same beliefs about economics, culture, politics, and have the†¦show more content†¦I think whites are carefully taught not to recognize white privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male privilege† (176) People of color are put at a disadvantage in this county because they are judged on the c olor of their skin. Upper-middle class people don t realize that they were born with white privilege, and look down upon people of color because they assume that they are uneducated and/or poor. Children are taught that they are special and have every opportunity to do what they love and make a name for themselves. Unfortunately for people of color, white people have the upper hand. For example, a Spanish woman named Emilia Rodriguez, who worked day and night to obtain a job interview with Bridgewater Associates, is competing against a white male named Joe Average, who received the interview because his successful father organized the meeting. Despite Emilia’s hard work and dedication, Joe would most likely receive the job because of his ethnicity, his father s social position and Joe s gender. An example of this racial profiling in the workplace was presented to us in class. We watched a video from BuzzFeed called Josà © to Joe. This man name Josà © applied to multiple job s a day on CraigsList, but received no feedback from any of the companies. One day he decided to drop the S in Josà ©, and became Joe Zamora. The following Monday, he received dozens of responses from the same companies he applied to when he wasShow MoreRelatedSocial Class And The Middle Class Essay2099 Words   |  9 PagesSocial class can be defined as a social construct which is used to describe a group of people with similar levels of wealth, influence and status. They tend to have dramatically different values and mannerisms to others groups, for example, the working-class are seen as uneducated and unskilled workers, whereas the middle-class are seen as highly educated people with high incomes (Harcourt, 2016). Despite there being other social class groups, including, the upper-class, this essay will explore theRead MoreSocial Control And The Middle Class1803 Words   |  8 Pagesmigration to large industrial centres, lead to inherent social problems. The urban infrastructu re could not keep up with increasing population density and cities became rife with crime. The governmental and ruling classes became fearful of the situation and saw criminality as an object to be anxious of. Due to this institutions emerged to control and survey the masses, these movements are known as ‘social control’. Firstly by exploring methods of social control we can understand that cities were managedRead MoreSocial Issues Of The Young Middle Class778 Words   |  4 PagesAnshul’s ethnography represents young people’s ability to navigate social issues and structural barriers with creative improvisation of the resources available to them. This resourcefulness shows that young people amidst neoliberal change are not passive consumers, but strategic negotiators and tacticians (Jeffrey 2010; Klenk 2010; Dyson 2014). The young middle-class can take these risks because of the safety nets they assumed and built using Bourdieu’s multiple species of capital. But they are nonethelessRead MoreMiddle-Class-Morality and Comments on Class and Social Standing made by Shaw in Pygmalion564 Words   |  3 PagesMiddle-Class-Morality and Comments on Class and Social Standing made by Shaw in Pygmalion George Bernard Shaws play Pygmalion is the story of Henry Higgins, a master phonetician, and his mischievous plot to pass a common flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, off as a duchess at the Embassy Ball. In order achieve his goal, Higgins must teach Eliza how to speak properly and how to act in upper-class society. The play pokes fun at middle class morality and upper-class superficialityRead MoreSocial Class Of The United States1103 Words   |  5 Pagesname and occupation. The American society is conventionally arranged into social classes founded on income, wealth, occupation, educational successfulness and social network. Social classes are defined as â€Å"status hierarchy in which individuals and groups are classified on the basis of esteem and prestige acquired mainly through economic success and the accumulation of wealth.† (â€Å"social class†) For most of American history, social classes have created inflexible barriers, with multiple institutions andRead MoreSports Participation And Social Class1532 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are in sports today. Social classes and participation is heavily influenced by the way people live their lives, where they live, what country they live in , and perhaps most importantly, the socioeconomic class they may fall into. In some understatements, sports may serve as an identifier of what social class a family or individual may fall into, simply by looking at who we are dealing with and what sport this individual may play. As a student in a sport sociology class we find trends in countriesRead MoreSocial Classes And Class System Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United states, social classes is a controversial issue in terms of defining the actual nature of the classes themselves. Many individuals have categorized the society into three elementary groups that is the â€Å"poor†, â€Å"middle class† and the â€Å"rich†. Additionally, a more complex system of social classes is derived from the three elementary classes. In this regard, a four-class system includes â€Å"the capitalist/upper class†, â€Å"the middle class†, â€Å"the working class† and â€Å"the lower class† (Thompson, 2005)Read MoreDoes America Have Social Classes?1485 Words   |  6 PagesKristen Gay English Composition 111 Lorna Naylor November 23, 2015 Does America Have Social Classes? Society has developed a concept of social class, which allows them to place people in different economic, political, and socio-economic groups. The word social means relating to society or its organization. The word class means people living together in a more or less ordered community. â€Å"The definition of social class is a separation of society based on economic status† (Dictionary.com). â€Å"People mostRead MoreSocial Stratification And Social Class1468 Words   |  6 Pageswe cannot understand the social world, we are more likely to be overwhelmed by it. In America society is stratified into social classes by which society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy, upper, middle and lower class. Social stratification is a trait of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences but achievement based. For that matter, social class is a controversial issue due to the perceptions of people in each class and many argue that social inequality and racism playRe ad MoreReconstruction And Renewal Of Paris Represented The Triumph Of Middle Class Urban Culture And Value Of Open928 Words   |  4 Pagesof middle class urban culture and value of open, accessible social spaces and a drastic improvement in the living and sanitary conditions of the city. The middle class was deeply involved in the idea of a large social sphere in order to talk and discuss all aspects of life, and the renewal of Paris with open spaces and large boulevards enabled this sphere. The unsanitary and unlivable conditions of the city previously were completely changed, which demonstrates a triumph for the middle class as they

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Influence Of Influence On Women s Life During The...

A Comparison of Influences in Women’s Lives During the Civil War When we think of the Civil War, many think of the sacrifices and influences of the men during this time. Women of the Civil War however, were also active participants of making history (Fahs). The Civil War was the first account in history where women had an active role throughout a war. It was their first opportunity to make a difference in our country’s history. Their lives before the war were that of being proper while working to maintain and support their families. The Civil War stole away the life as women knew it and placed them into a whole different role- one that was much more difficult both physically and emotionally. Though the role of women changed drastically in the north and the south- the roles were very different and were influenced by very different factors. During the Civil War, women in the north had many more resources than the women who lived in the south. They worked in order to support the troops by providing food, sewing uniforms, knitting socks, making quilts, and gathering financial donations for medical needs and provisions. Ladies aid societies were established in order to help provide necessities for their soldiers of the north. These women did not experience the violence like those who lived in the south. This was due to the fact that the war was fought mostly in the southern territories. Many women were forced however, to go to work in factories in the cities in order toShow MoreRelatedAn Age Of Dramatic Social And Political Changes1164 Words   |  5 Pages Many events occurred during all the eras, but they all differ from each other in many ways. The 1920’s was an age of dramatic social and political changes. For the first time more Americans lived in cities instead of farms. Which eventually led to enormous cultural changes for women; as well as religious divisions. For example, this era is known as the sexual revolution, because of th e historical change that occurred to the women. After earning their right to vote with the nineteenth amendment inRead MoreThe Role Of Women During Post War Period1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Women During the post-war period women were getting more opportunities and freedoms within society, while at the same time getting more limitations. Using one’s maternal instinct was a concept that was heavily stressed during this period and made a big impact on their home life and work life. The Cold War was a time where women had a lot of responsibilities to both their family but also society. They were the caretakers and had an incredible amount of work to do in preparation of nuclearRead MoreSocial Changes During The 1960 S1254 Words   |  6 Pages1960’s was a decade filled with change in the existing conditions of the social, political, and economic spectrums. These social changes involved challenges to the conservative status quo of the time. Parts that contributed to this social revolution were new developments in the Feminist Movement, the Civil Rights Movement, and a rebellious counterculture. The political changes of this time period were embodied by the continu ation and extension of the Vietnam War, new laws pertaining to civil rightsRead MoreMany Connections Can Be Made Between The Jewish People932 Words   |  4 PagesMany connections can be made between the Jewish people and Americans. These connections date back to before common era (BCE), extending to present day. Both histories are able to be paralleled and influence their cultures differently. These influences contributed to a significant influence on the perception of God amongst their populations. We begin our comparison with the lineage of Abraham and their exodus from Egypt to the promised land of Canaan. This occurred between 1250 and 1020 BCE. TheRead MoreLetter Of The Letter By Harriet Tubman1620 Words   |  7 Pagesearly life as a slave, Tubman went through a lot of hardships. Tubman’s sisters were sold to distant plantations, and physical violence was a part of her daily life. One of her most life-changing scars occurred when she refused to help an overseer punish a young man for leaving the field without permission. The overseer threw a heavy object intended for the young man and it struck Tubman in the head; she suffered permanent brain damage that would give her seizures for the rest of her life (Bio)Read MoreFrom The Reconstruction Era Through 1929 American Changed1441 Words   |  6 Pagescivilian level. The Civil War greatly affected the economy of America, care of wounded soldiers cost over of 1/5 of their annual budget (pg. 512) and property values collapsed (pg. 512). The emancipation was also a very costly decision, â€Å"Emancipation wiped out $4 billion invested in slavery, which had enabled the explosive growth of the cotton culture.† (Shi and Tindall, pg. 512) Before the Civil war, the south was producing approximately thirty percent of the nation’s wealth, after the war it dropped toRead MoreThe Rights of Women in the Unites States from 1846 to the Civil War789 Words   |  4 Pageshuman’s rights. There were many hardships that the United States had to go through for the human rights to start flourishing. There were wars and many political changes that lead to better opportunities in society for women and slaves. Many things happened between 1846 and the civil war in the early 1850’s woman started to revolt and realize there was more to life then just being human puppets. Then shortly after that the parties started to separate and states began to fear that the president wouldRead MoreA His torical Perspective: The Wage Gap1586 Words   |  7 PagesFor several decades, most American women occupied a supportive, home oriented role within society, outside of the workplace. However, as the mid-twentieth century approached a gender role paradigm occurred. The sequence of the departure of men for war, the need to fill employment for a growing economy, a handful of critical legal cases, the Black Civil Rights movement seen and heard around the nation, all greatly influenced and demanded social change for human and women’s rights. This momentous periodRead MoreWar And Religion Has Impacted America1208 Words   |  5 PagesWar and religion has impacted america tremendously. Many people have struggled to live because of the bad things that have come with war and religion. Many things have influenced how people live their lives. The major cause of war is religion because many different religions may bump heads from time to time. The effects of religion is greatly shown in america today. Three article and one printed source will help to show just how much war and religion has impacted the people of america and the wayRead More`` Pen And Ink `` By Louisa May Alcott1716 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican author Louisa May Alcott, who utilizes her life as primary source of inspiration for her stories. Born in Germantown, Pennsylvania, Alcott studied informally with her father as a tutor and other family friends. Many of her tutors were prominent literary figures, such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, David Henry Thoreau and Theodore Parker. Due to her family s poverty, she seeked different jobs and served as a nurse in Washington D.C during Civil War (Biography.com). In addition to her will to work

Friday, December 13, 2019

Speech for Chinese Medicine Free Essays

General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of an aspect of Chinese culture, which is is traditional Chinese medicine. Thesis: Traditional Chinese medicine is found in nearly all countries today, which I believe would be the result of intercultural communication. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech for Chinese Medicine or any similar topic only for you Order Now INTRODUCTION I. Hello! For my presentation, I am going to talk about a certain aspect of Chinese culture, which is traditional Chinese medicine. A. TCM, for short, is a practice still used in modern China and most of the United States. B. There are two types of TCM treatments commonly used today. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2009) 1. Herbs 2. Acupuncture C. According to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2009), herbs and acupuncture are the most common; however, other practices include 1. moxibustion 2. cupping 3. Chinese massage 4. mind-body therapy 5. and dietary therapy D. For this presentation, I will mainly talk about herbs and acupuncture, since it is the most commonly used forms of TCM. II. Herbs and Accupuncture. A. Both acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine have been used and studied for a wide range of conditions. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2009) 1. Acupuncture has been used for conditions such as a. back pain b. chemotherapy-included nausea c. depression d. osteoarthritis 2. Chinese herbal medicine has been used for conditions such as a. Cancer b. Heart disease c. Diabetes d. HIV/AIDS III. According to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2009), TCM is considered a form of alternative medicine. A. Alternative medicine is any healing practice that isn’t conventional medicine. B. Alternative medicine may be based on historical or cultural traditions, rather than on scientific evidence. (Hesketh Zhu, 1997) C. Alternative medicine varies from country to country. (Hesketh Zhu, 1997) [I know that culture, especially Chinese culture may differ from town to town in a region as large as China. The main aspects of Chinese culture include its literature, music, cuisine, martial arts, etc. , today I am only going to speak to you about one aspect which is our alternative medicine, but their very own medicine. ) BODY I. China is the only country in the world where Western medicine and traditional medicine are . . . [practiced] . . . alongside each other at every level of the healthcare system. † (Hesketh Zhu, 1997) A. 40% of all health care delivered in China is Traditional Chinese Medicine. (Hesketh Zhu, 1997) II. TCM practitioners use a variety of therapies in an effort to promote health and treat disease. The most commonly used are Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture. (National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2009) A. Chinese herbal medicine 1. The Chinese materia medica (a pharmacological reference books used by TCM practitioners) contains hundreds of medicinal substances- primarily plants, but also some minerals and animal products- classified by their perceived action in the body. 2. Different parts of plants such as the leaves, roots, stems, flowers, and seeds are used. 3. Usually, herbs are combined in formulas and given as teas, capsules, tinctures, or powders. B. Acupuncture 1. By stimulating specific points on the body, most often by inserting thin metal needles through the skin, practitioners seek to remove blockages in the flow of qi. . moxibustion (burning moxa- a cone or stick of dried herb, usually mugwort- on or near the skin, sometimes in conjunction with acupuncture) 3. cupping (appyling a heated cup to the skin to create a slight suction) 4. mind-body therapy (qi gong and tai chi) III. â€Å"In spite of the advent of Western practices, the Chinese have never completely ceased to employ their own art of hea ling, mainly because it continued to fit into their specific philosophy of life, but also because it appears that in frequent cases it was good medicine† (Risse, 1997, p. 7). A. Chinese traditional medicine, the Ayurvedic medicine of India, Tibetan medicine, and other Eastern medical systems evolved, for the most part, independently of Western scientific medicine. B. â€Å"Until the twentieth century the Eastern and Western medical systems were each considered particularly efficacious [,which means, successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective. ] by their own practitioners [ who are people actively engaged in a discipline, or profession, esp. medicine]† (Eisenberg, 1985, p. 2) IV. In an article from the Skeptical Inquirer, Joe Nickell (2012) explains his experience, where he learned about â€Å"Chinese healing techniques. † A. Nickell (2012) explains the origins of traditional Chinese medicine. B. Nickell (2012) learned that TCM is based on the five elements. V. Khalsa (2011) wrote an article titled Ancient Chinese Secrets, which explains the five herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine. A. Ginseng B. Dong quai C. Schisandra D. Ho shou wu E. Astragalus VI. According to a newspaper article titled Chinese herbs that hurt, not heal, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is suffering from modern China’s safety troubles and quality control. A. For centuries, traders bringing their Chinese herbs into this town made sure their first stop was the Medicine King Temple. They prayed to the Han Dynasty medical expert Pei Tong, whom the temple was built to honour, asking for their roots, fungus and berries to have the potency to cure the world’s ills. The practice has long ceased, especially after the Chinese Communist Party came to power in 1949. VII. Chinese clamor for herbs to fight respiratory virus- U. N. Doctors inspect Beijing hospital A. Beijing – – The World Health Organization has no evidence to suggest that traditional Chinese medicine can prevent the spread of SARS, but the people in line at Tong Ren Tang Pharmacy don’t care. There’s a two-hour wait to buy herbs. Ever since the popular Beijing Evening News newspaper ran a recipe Tuesday concocted by two experts in traditional Chinese medicine, thousands of people have rushed to pharmacies to buy the supposedly immunity-boosting elixir to†¦ Conclusion I. TCM follows the belief that ancient Chinese followed many years ago, which is the same as the reasoning behind Chinese Universalism. Their reasoning include: 1. the Tao 2. the Yin and the Yang 3. and finally, the 5 elements, which are water, fire, wood, metal and earth. A. Chinese traditional thinking conceives of man as composed of the same elements as the universe. II. The origins of China’s medical history are usually found in legends that come from the tradition of health care over several thousand years. A. nd where contemporary communities promises further insights into the nature of the human response to illness. B. Furthermore, medical historians and medical anthropologists have begun to focus their research on China, where a wealth of written sources permits III. References Eisenberg, D. (1985). Encouners with qi. New York, NY: W. W. Norton Company. Hesketh, T. , Zhu, W. X. (1997). Health in China. traditional Chinese medicine: One country, two systems . British Medical Journal 315(7100), 115-117. Abstract retrieved April 5, 2012 from http://www. cbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles National Center for Complementary and Alternatice Medicine. (2009). Traditional Chinese Medicine. Retrieved April 5, 2012 from http://nccam. nih. gov Nickell, J. (2012). Traditional Chinese medicine: Views east and west. Skeptical Inquirer, 36(2), 18-20. Retrieved April 5, 2012, from Readers’ Guide Full Text Mega on-line database (H. W. Wilson) Khalsa, K. P. S. (2011). Ancient Chinese secrets. Amazing Wellness, 3(3), 36-38. Retrieved April 7, 2012, from Readers’ Guide Full Text Mega on-line database (H. W. Wilson) Risse, G. B. (1973). Modern China and traditional Chinese medicine. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. MacQueen, K. (2001). The best of both worlds. Maclean’s, 114(11), 44-47. Retrieved April 7, 2012, from Readers’ Guide Full Text Mega on-line database (H. W. Wilson) Academic honesty. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2, 2005, from University of Saskatchewan website: http://www. usask. ca/honesty Ancient chinese medicine and mechanistic evidence of acupuncture physiology. Medline Database TCM: Made in China. Medline Database Ginseng, Panax. MedlinePlus How to cite Speech for Chinese Medicine, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Economic Analysis

Question: 1.Research and indetify the types of unemployment in the chosen economy ? Answer : Introduction The main aim of this paper is to discuss the measurement of performance of an economy by applying different macroeconomic indicators including GDP, GDP per capita, GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, and inflation rate. It also discusses performance trend of the economy during the period of 2005-2014. Moreover, it also talks over the government measures adopted in the country to attain the production output performance, full employment, and stable price. The selected country for this paper is the United Kingdom (UK). The UK is constituted of Northern Ireland, Wales, England, and Scotland. The country plays an important role in the UN, Nato, and EU and it has also a longsighted history as a major player in world affairs. The twentieth century is considered Britain having to give a new definition to its place in the world (United Kingdom country profile, 2011). The UK is a major economic and military power, with significant cultural and political influence worldwide. Different industry sectors including manufacturing and service play an important role in enhancing total GDP of the country. Over the years, several changes can be seen in the political, economic, social, technological, and cultural environment of the country that significantly affects GDP. Production Output Performance Analysis GDP, GDP per capita, and GDP growth rate: The GDP is a measure of output and national income for a country's economy (Myers, 2016). The GDP is equal to total expenditures for all final goods and services produced in a specific time period within a country. The below graph presents the UK GDP from 2005 to 2014: (Source: Trading Economics, 2016). t is clear that GDP in the UK was 2418.94 USD Billion in the year 2005, reaching an all time high of 2990.20 in the year 2014. The above graph shows that GDP in the UK decreased greatly from year 2008 to 2009, but it continuously increased after the year 2009 to 2014. The below Graph shows the UK GDP per capita over 10 year period: (Source: Trading Economics, 2016). It is clear from the above graph that GDP per capita reached to 40933.46 USD Billion in the year 2014 from 39020.65 USD Billion in year 2005. The above graph indicates that GDP per capita increased after year 2005 to year 2007 and decreased in the year 2008 and 2009 and reached to 38008.82. It is also found that after year 2009, GDP per capita regularly increased to the year 2014. GDP per capita is received by dividing the gross domestic product in the country, adjusted by inflation, by the total population (Trading Economics, 2016). In addition, the below graph shows GDP growth rate in the UK during this period: (Source: Trading Economics, 2016). The above graph presents that GDP growth rate was approx 1.4% in the year 2005, which continuously decreased to the year 2014 and reached to approx 0.5% in that year. Overall, it can be stated that in the UK, GDP rate is fluctuating over the period of 10 years. At the same time, a declining trend can be depicted in the GDP growth rate, which indicates to the decline in the total production and spending in the economy. The declining GDP growth rate also indicates to the decline in the income level, which affects the growth of the economy significa ntly.UK Government takes several actions and develops effective policies to stimulate strong and sustainable economic growth in the country. For example, it is found that to achieve the production output performance, the UK government largely invests in infrastructure including road networks, scientific excellence, energy, communication, transport, etc (UK Government Policy Paper, 2015). The government has plan to invest over 100 billion for the development of a better infrastructure. Additionally, the government also introduced new measures in the infrastructure act in order to better the fund, management and maintenance of national infrastructure. In addition, the UK government also invests in science and technology to support the production output performance. Moreover, the government also take actions to increase access to finance for businesses and households by providing more incentives to banks and other lending institutes (UK Government Policy Paper, 2015). Additionally, to support small businesses and entrepreneurs so that GDP can be improved, the government has also created a British business bank. It is also evaluated that the UK government has also developed various policies including UK trade and investment (UKTI), direct lending scheme, and UK export finance to increase the export and assist inward investment resulting in improving the GDP. For instance, through UKTI, the government provides expert global trade advice and practical support to the UK's local companies, which want to grow their business in the foreign markets. Additionally, it is also found that the government also cut corporation tax to 20% from April 2015 and also simplified business regulations in order to develop UK businesses and induce economic growth (UK Government Policy Paper, 2015). Additionally, it is also evaluated that to stimulate growth, the government also invested in creating a more educated manpower in order to lead creativity and innovation. Concurrently, it is also found that the UK government works with international institutions such as World Bank, International monetary fund, etc., supp ort local growth, and makes a more effective and efficient planning system in order to stimulate the current economic growth. Labour Market Analysis Unemployment Rate: The below graph shows the changes in the unemployment rate in the UK over the period of 10 years: (Source: Trading Economics, 2016) It is clear from the above graph that the unemployment rate was significantly increased during the years 2008 to 2012. It is also found that after the year 2012, the unemployment rate was constantly decreased to the year 2014, which is beneficial for the economic growth of the country. Thus, it shows a declining trend in the unemployment rate in the UK, which can have a positive impact on the people's income as well as the growth of the economy (Wagner, 2013). It also indicates that employment opportunities are regularly increasing in the UK that significantly contributed in lowering the unemployment rate in the country. Main types of unemployment in an economy include cyclical, structural, frictional, and geographic (Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Work and Pensions Committee, 2012). The below are some types of unemployment in the UK: Cyclical and Demand Deficient: This kind of unemployment occurred in the UK due to recession period during 2008-2013. It is because in the recession, real GDP reduced and firms produce less resulting in less demand for employees and loss of jobs (Lipsey and Chrystal, 2015). Structural: It is also found in the UK due to the changes in the nature of the economy (Grant, Vidler, and Smith, 2003). For example, as the UK economy is becoming more service sector oriented, many manufacturing jobs have been lost. Moreover, as the current UK's economy is consisting of high tech industries, it is difficult for many unemployed workers to get jobs due to lack of required knowledge and skills. Youth: In the UK, there is high unemployment amongst young workers because they have lack of adequate motivation and skills (Pettinger, 2015). Frictional: Frictional factors also cause some unemployment. For example, it takes time to get a new job to the unemployed people (Lipsey and Chrystal, 2015). Geographic: In some regions and particular areas like north, unemployment is high in the UK. The UK government takes appropriate measures to achieve full employment (Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Work and Pensions Committee, 2012). For example, the government proposed three priorities for G20 governments to attain full employment. These priorities include building of active market policies and policies to increase or maintain the labour demand, social protection policies to support vulnerable or disadvantaged group (by linking to employment measures), and development of education and skill policies (The Stationery Office Limited, 2009). In addition, the government also significantly invests in building more educated workforce to enhance employability (UK Government Policy Paper, 2015). Moreover, the government also invested significantly to increase the policies for the active labour market in order to assist people to get jobs. For instance, through this investment, the UK government is expanding employment services, creating extra training places, jobs, and experiences. Concurrently, it is also assessed that the UK government also increases spending to create more employment opportunities in the public sector and other volunteer sector (The British Government, 2016). Thus, it can be stated that the government in the UK plays an important role in reducing the unemployment rate and stimulate the economic growth. Price Level Analysis Inflation Rate: Inflation refers to the continuous increase in the overall price level of the economy (Belke and Polleit, 2011). Inflation measures the price level or consumer price in an economy. During any stage of business cycle, inflation can take place and it is one of the major constraint on consumer spending. It is evaluated that due to rising cost of production factors such as raw materials and human resources as well as excess demand, inflation can occur (Boone and Kurtz, 2012). It is also found that inflation devalues money (through persistent increase in the price) by decreasing the number of products it can buy. The below graph shows the UK inflation rate over the period of 2005-2014. (Source: Trading Economics, 2016). It is found that the inflation rate in the year 2005 was approx 2.80%, which reduced to 2.2% in the year 2014. In addition, the above graph presents a fluctuating trend in the inflation rate during the period of 2005-2014. It also indicates that in the most of years, inflation rate continuously decreased. It is also identified that during this period the UK experienced a cost-push inflation, which was mainly caused due to higher taxes, increasing oil prices, and devaluation of pound. Moreover, inflation was also caused by other factors including lower prices of energy including gas, decreasing other commodity prices such as food and metal, supermarket price wars among Tesco, Sainsbury, etc (Ball, 2012). It can also be stated that decreasing inflation rate was beneficial for the UK's economic growth. It is because it improved the purchasing power of customers and enable them to buy more product and services. Concurrently, it is evaluated that the government uses different measures to achieve stable price in the economy. It is found that inflation target is one of the important government measures, which is used in the UK to attain stable price. In the UK, price stability is defined by the inflation target of 2% by the government (Bank of England, 2016). In other words, it can be stated that in order to ensure price stability, UK government ensures that the price level increases gradually, by an average of no more than 2% each year. In the annual budget statement, the Chancellor of the Exchequer announces the inflation target of the government each year (Bank of England, 2016). At the same time, if inflation falls outside of the limits, the Bank of England is forced to interfere. In addition to this, Central Bank's monetary policy is also an important measure to achieve price stability and supports the UK government in attaining economic objectives of growth and employment. Moreover, the government also develops policies to control the money and attain stable prices in the UK. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be summarized that different macroeconomic variables significantly impact on the economic performance of a country. It can also be summarized that GDP, unemployment rate, and inflation rate are some important macroeconomic variables that are used by the government to evaluate the economic performance of the country. It can be stated that the GDP rate is fluctuating in the UK over last ten years. It can also be stated that after the year 2008, GDP per capita and real GDP increased to the year 2014. Low GDP in the UK shows lower total production output, which is not good for the sustainable growth of the country. At the same time, it can also be stated that unemployment rate and inflation rate decreased in the UK during the period 2009-2014. It can be stated that the decline in the inflation rate positively supported the UK economy to maintain the price level and enhance consumer confidence towards purchasing. Concurrently, the decrease in the unemploy ment rate also supported in increasing the income level of consumers. It can also be stated that the UK government uses different measures such as inflation target and monetary policy to stable the prices as well as active labour market policies and creating employment opportunities to attain full employment. Additionally, it can also be stated that the government significantly invests in infrastructure, support export and small businesses through funding and other facilitates, development of educated workforce, etc. to stimulate the economic growth. Overall, it can be stated that the government in the UK take necessary actions required to stimulate the economic growth. References Ball, L. (2012) UK e-Book for Money, Banking and Financial Markets. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Bank of England (2016) Monetary Policy Framework. Available at: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetarypolicy/Pages/framework/framework.aspx [Accessed: 8th December, 2016]. Belke, A. and Polleit, T. (2011) Monetary Economics in Globalised Financial Markets. Germany: Springer Science Business Media. Boone, L. E. and Kurtz, D. L. (2012) Contemporary Marketing, 2013 Update. USA: Cengage Learning. Grant, S., Vidler, C. and Smith, C. (2003) Heinemann Economics A2 for AQA. UK: Heinemann. 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